5 Best Compass for Hiking of 2023

Discover the top-rated compasses for hiking in 2023. Compare features, prices, and reviews. Find the perfect navigation tool for every adventure

In the age of digital navigation and GPS-enabled devices, the timeless value of a reliable compass remains irreplaceable for many hiking enthusiasts. A compass doesn't rely on batteries, offers immediate orientation, and serves as a trusted backup in areas where technology might falter. Whether you're a seasoned trekker charting unknown terrains or a weekend wanderer seeking a serene trail, choosing the right compass can make all the difference. Dive into our comprehensive guide as we navigate through the top compasses available in the market, ensuring you're always headed in the right direction on your hiking journeys. And for those seeking more comprehensive insights, don't miss our complete Buying Guide at the end of the article. Happy trails!

Best Compass for Hiking Comparison Table 

Compass Name	Price	Key Features	Pros	Cons
Tritium Compass 3H	$105	Tritium illumination, Declination adjustment, Compact design	Robust build, Low-light visibility, Intuitive user experience	Higher price
SUUNTO MC-2 Compass	$65	Mirror sighting, Global needle, Adjustable declination	Accurate, Versatile for global use, Detailed baseplate markings	Lacks tritium illumination
Silva Ranger 2.0 Sighting	$50	Sighting mirror, Luminous markings, Quick-settling needle	Good low-light visibility, Accurate readings, Lightweight	Feels less robust compared to others
SUUNTO M-3 Compass	$65	Clear baseplate with magnifying lens, Adjustable declination, Luminous markings	Sleek design, Responsive needle, Good map reading capabilities	Lacks global needle
TurnOnSport Orienteering	$10	Basic transparent baseplate, Adjustable declination	Budget-friendly, Suitable for beginners, Adjustable declination	Lacks premium feel, No luminous markings, Not as quick or accurate as pricier counterparts

Best Overall Compass for Hiking

1.SUUNTO MC-2 Compass (65$) 

The SUUNTO MC-2 Compass has been my companion on several hikes, and it's evident that SUUNTO has put a lot of thought into its design and functionality. The build quality is impressive, and it feels sturdy in hand, ensuring that it can withstand the typical challenges of hiking. The mirror sighting feature is particularly useful for obtaining accurate bearings, a feature that the 3H: Tritium Compass 3H lacked.

Navigational accuracy is paramount when you're out in the wild, and the MC-2 didn't disappoint. Its global needle ensures that it works seamlessly across both northern and southern hemispheres. This is a significant advantage over the 3H: Tritium Compass 3H, especially for those who travel and hike in diverse locations around the world.

The adjustable declination is a feature I've come to appreciate, especially when comparing maps with the actual terrain. It's user-friendly and makes the compass versatile for various regions. While the 3H had a similar feature, the ease of use with the MC-2's declination adjustment felt more intuitive. The baseplate markings and magnifying lens also proved invaluable when reading maps in detail.

However, one area where the MC-2 falls short compared to the 3H : Tritium Compass 3H is its visibility in low-light conditions. Without the tritium illumination, it can be challenging to read the compass in dim environments. That said, given its price point, which is considerably lower than the 3H, the MC-2 offers excellent value for its range of features.

Amazon Review Summary ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ (4.8):

• Quality: Users have highlighted the precision and reliability of this compass. The tritium lensatic feature is particularly praised for its ability to read the compass in the dark without any external light source.
• Features: The compass comes with adjustable declination, a magnifying bubble for reading maps, and luminescent markings. The tritium illumination is a standout feature, though some users noted it's not as bright as expected.
• Usability: The compass is user-friendly and is especially useful for hiking, trekking, and other outdoor activities. Its design is ergonomic, making it easy to hold and use. Some users mentioned the importance of understanding how to use a lensatic compass properly.
• Durability: The compass itself is robust and can handle rough treatment. However, some concerns were raised about the lanyard and the pouch's material, which showed signs of wear and tear after a few trips.
• Accuracy: Most users found the compass accurate for navigation, though some noted occasional variations near magnetic sources. The compass's ability to shoot an azimuth and its use in triangulation were also highlighted.

Bottom Line: The SUUNTO MC-2 NH Compass is a reliable navigation tool, especially for those familiar with military-grade equipment. It's suitable for various outdoor activities and offers features that enhance its usability. If you're looking for a durable and functional compass, this is a recommended choice.

2.Tritium Compass 3H (105$)

Having taken the Tritium Compass 3H on several hikes, I've found it to be a reliable and indispensable tool for navigation. Its build quality is robust, and it withstood the rigors of the trail without any signs of wear or damage. The tritium illumination is a standout feature, ensuring that the compass remains visible in low-light conditions, a significant improvement over the previous models I reviewed.

The accuracy of the 3H is commendable. On multiple occasions, I cross-referenced its readings with other navigation tools and found it to be consistently on point. The rotating bezel is smooth, and the declination adjustment is straightforward, making it easier to get precise bearings. Compared to the earlier products I've used, the 3H offers a more intuitive user experience, especially for those unfamiliar with advanced compass features.

One area where the 3H truly shines is its compact design. It's lightweight and fits comfortably in the palm, making it convenient to carry around during long treks. The lanyard hole is a thoughtful addition, allowing for easy attachment to backpacks or belts. This design consideration gives it an edge over its predecessors, which were bulkier and less ergonomic.

However, while the 3H is a top-tier compass, it does come with a heftier price tag. For those who prioritize quality and advanced features, the investment is justifiable. But for casual hikers or those on a budget, there are more affordable options available that might not have the tritium illumination or the same level of precision but can still get the job done.

Amazon Review Summary ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ (4.3):

• Quality: Many users found the compass to be of high quality, similar to the ones used in the military. However, some users reported receiving defective or non-authentic versions.
• Tritium Illumination: The tritium lensatic feature allows for reading the compass in the dark without any external light source. Some users found this feature to be a game-changer, especially for nighttime navigation.
• Accuracy: The compass is generally accurate, but some users noted occasional variations when near magnetic sources. It's essential to understand magnetic declination when using the compass with maps.
• Durability: The compass is rugged and sturdy, with a waterproof feature that many found beneficial. However, concerns were raised about the quality of the included pouch, which showed signs of wear after a few uses.
• Usability: While the compass is functional and reliable, some users mentioned that it might be challenging to use for those unfamiliar with lensatic compasses. It's recommended to learn how to use it properly for accurate navigation.

Bottom Line: The Cammenga Tritium Lensatic Compass is a reliable and functional navigation tool, especially for those familiar with military-style compasses. It offers excellent value for its price, but potential buyers should be aware of the concerns regarding the pouch's quality and ensure they receive an authentic product.

3.Silva Ranger 2.0 Sighting Compass (50$)

The Silva Ranger 2.0 Sighting Compass has been a trusty tool during my recent hikes. Right off the bat, its lightweight design and ergonomic grip stood out, making it easy to handle and carry. The sighting mirror, similar to the SUUNTO MC-2, is a valuable addition, allowing for precise bearings and ensuring that I stayed on the right path.

Accuracy is a hallmark of the Silva Ranger 2.0. The needle settles quickly and provides consistent readings. While the global needle of the SUUNTO MC-2 was a standout feature for diverse geographical locations, the Silva Ranger 2.0's needle performed exceptionally well in the regions I hiked. The scale markings on the baseplate, although not as detailed as the MC-2, were clear and aided in map reading.

The luminous markings on the Silva Ranger 2.0 are a welcome feature, especially during dusk or dawn hikes. While it doesn't have the tritium illumination of the 3H: Tritium Compass 3H, it does offer better visibility than the MC-2 in low-light conditions. The declination adjustment, a common feature among the compasses I've reviewed, was straightforward to use on the Ranger 2.0, making it adaptable to various terrains.

One area of improvement for the Silva Ranger 2.0 could be the build quality. While it held up during my hikes, it didn't feel as robust as the SUUNTO MC-2 or the 3H. However, considering its price point, which is the most affordable among the three, it offers a good balance of functionality and value.

Amazon Review Summary ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ (4.7):

• Quality: Users appreciate the precision and reliability of this compass. The tritium lensatic feature is particularly praised for its ability to read the compass in the dark without any external light source.
• Features: The compass comes with adjustable declination, a magnifying bubble for reading maps, and luminescent markings. However, some users noted that the luminous feature is not as bright as expected, especially the needle's visibility at night.
• Usability: The compass is user-friendly and is especially useful for hiking, trekking, and other outdoor activities. Its ergonomic design makes it easy to hold and use. Some users mentioned the importance of understanding how to use a lensatic compass properly.
• Durability: The compass itself is robust and can handle rough treatment. However, some concerns were raised about the lanyard and the pouch's material, which showed signs of wear and tear after a few trips.
• Accuracy: Most users found the compass accurate for navigation, though some noted occasional variations near magnetic sources. The compass's ability to shoot an azimuth and its use in triangulation were also highlighted.

Bottom Line: The Silva Ranger 2.0 Advanced Compass is a reliable navigation tool suitable for various outdoor activities. It offers features that enhance its usability, making it a recommended choice for those seeking a high-quality compass.

4.SUUNTO M-3 Compass (65$) 

The SUUNTO M-3 Compass has accompanied me on several treks, and its performance has been consistently reliable. Immediately noticeable is its sleek design, which is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Unlike the Silva Ranger 2.0, the M-3 feels more robust in hand, exuding a sense of durability that gives confidence during challenging hikes.

Navigation with the M-3 is a smooth affair. The needle is responsive and settles quickly, ensuring that I can get my bearings without unnecessary delays. While it lacks the sighting mirror found in the Silva Ranger 2.0 and the SUUNTO MC-2, its clear baseplate and magnifying lens more than compensate, facilitating detailed map reading. The luminous markings, similar to the Silva Ranger 2.0, enhance visibility during those early morning or late evening hikes.

The adjustable declination feature, which has become a standard in the compasses I've reviewed, is present in the M-3 and operates seamlessly. It's a crucial feature that ensures accuracy across different terrains. When comparing the M-3 to its sibling, the MC-2, the former offers a more streamlined experience, focusing on core functionalities without compromising on precision.

However, a potential drawback of the M-3 is its lack of a global needle. While the Silva Ranger 2.0's needle performed well in specific regions, and the MC-2 boasted a global needle, the M-3 might not be the first choice for those frequently hiking in diverse geographical locations. Nonetheless, for its price point, the M-3 delivers a solid performance, making it a worthy consideration for many hikers.

Amazon Review Summary ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ (4.7):

• Quality: Users have praised the compass for its high-quality build and precision. It's described as a reliable tool that offers consistent performance.
• Features: The compass boasts adjustable declination, luminescent markings, an inch- and centimeter ruler, and a scale for 1:50,000 topographic maps. The declination adjustment is particularly appreciated as it allows users to set the compass for local magnetic declination, eliminating the need for conversions.
• Usability: The ergonomic design of the compass makes it easy to hold and use. Users have highlighted its user-friendliness, especially when used in conjunction with a map. The compass is also praised for its ability to provide accurate bearings even when held at waist level.
• Durability: While the compass itself is robust and durable, some users raised concerns about the lanyard's quality and the clip attachment, which they felt might not be very secure.
• Accuracy: The compass is lauded for its accuracy in navigation. Users have found it to be consistent in pointing to the true North, making it a reliable tool for various outdoor activities.

Bottom Line: The SUUNTO M-3 NH Compass is a top-tier navigation tool that offers a combination of quality, features, and usability. It's an excellent choice for those who prioritize precision and reliability in their outdoor adventures.

Best Compass for Kids 

1. TurnOnSport Orienteering Compass (10$) 

The TurnOnSport Orienteering Compass is a budget-friendly option that I decided to test out on a few hikes. At first glance, its simplistic design is evident, and it lacks the premium feel of compasses like the SUUNTO M-3 or the Silva Ranger 2.0. However, for its price, it offers basic functionality that can be suitable for beginners or those looking for a backup compass.

In terms of navigation, the TurnOnSport compass provides decent accuracy. The needle, while not as quick to settle as the SUUNTO M-3, gives consistent readings. The baseplate, though lacking the clarity and magnifying lens of the M-3, is sufficiently transparent for basic map reading. The absence of luminous markings, a feature present in both the M-3 and Silva Ranger 2.0, does limit its usability during low-light conditions.

One feature where the TurnOnSport compass surprisingly holds its own is its adjustable declination. This feature, which I've come to appreciate in the other compasses I've reviewed, is straightforward to use in this model. It's a commendable inclusion, especially considering its budget price point.

However, it's essential to manage expectations with the TurnOnSport Orienteering Compass. While it offers basic functionalities and can serve as a decent introductory compass, it doesn't match the robustness or feature set of its pricier counterparts. For occasional hikers or those just starting, it might be a suitable choice, but seasoned trekkers might find it lacking in comparison to the likes of the SUUNTO or Silva models.

Amazon Review Summary ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ (4.5):

• Quality: Some users have expressed concerns about the build quality, particularly the needle's construction. However, others have found it to be a reliable tool for navigation.
• Features: The compass offers adjustable declination, a magnifying bubble for reading maps, and luminescent markings. Some users have noted that certain features, like the luminous needle, may not be as bright as expected.
• Usability: The compass is user-friendly and is especially useful for hiking, trekking, and other outdoor activities. Its ergonomic design makes it easy to hold and use. Some users mentioned the importance of understanding how to use a compass properly.
• Durability: While the compass itself is robust, some concerns were raised about the lanyard's quality and the clip attachment.
• Accuracy: Most users found the compass accurate for navigation, with a few noting occasional variations near magnetic sources.

Bottom Line: The Orienteering Compass by TurnOnSport is a functional navigation tool suitable for various outdoor activities. While it offers good performance, potential buyers should be aware of the concerns regarding its build quality. Overall, it's a recommended choice for those seeking a budget-friendly compass.

Choosing the Best Compass for Your Hiking Adventures

This outline provides a comprehensive guide for choosing the best compass for hiking, covering the different types of compasses, key features to consider, and top compass recommendations. It also includes tips for matching a compass to one's hiking needs, proper setup and usage, as well as caring for the compass to ensure maximum performance and longevity.

Hiking Compass Buying Guide

A hiking compass is an essential tool for outdoor enthusiasts, providing direction and navigation in the great outdoors. This guide will help you understand the importance of choosing the right compass for hiking and explore the different types of compasses available on the market. A good compass allows you to navigate unfamiliar terrain, avoid getting lost, and remain safe during your hike. It can also help you accurately assess your location, make informed decisions, and conserve energy by taking the most efficient route. Additionally, understanding how to use a compass effectively can improve your confidence and self-reliance in the wilderness.

Types of Compasses for Hiking

There are various compasses available, each designed to cater to different hiking needs and preferences. It's essential to understand the types of compasses and their features so you can choose the best one for your specific needs.

Basic Compasses

Basic compasses, also known as baseplate compasses or orienteering compasses, are the most common type used by hikers. These compasses are simple to use and typically consist of a clear plastic baseplate with a liquid-filled housing containing a magnetized needle. Basic compasses are lightweight, affordable, and suitable for general navigation, making them an excellent choice for casual hikers and beginners.

Sighting Compasses

Sighting compasses, also known as lensatic or prismatic compasses, are more advanced than basic compasses. They feature a sighting mirror, which allows you to take more accurate bearings by aligning the compass needle with a distant landmark. This feature is especially useful for navigating in challenging terrain or when visibility is limited. Sighting compasses are more expensive than basic compasses, but their enhanced precision makes them a preferred choice for experienced hikers and professionals.

GPS Compasses

A GPS (Global Positioning System) compass is a modern, high-tech alternative to traditional compasses. These devices use satellite signals to provide accurate location information and usually come with built-in mapping capabilities. GPS compasses can be standalone devices or integrated into smartphones and smartwatches. While they offer advanced features and ease of use, they are reliant on battery power and satellite reception, which can be a drawback in remote areas or challenging weather conditions. As a result, many hikers opt to carry a traditional compass as a backup when using a GPS compass.

Key Features to Consider

When selecting a hiking compass, it's essential to consider specific features that will enhance your navigation experience and ensure your safety in the great outdoors. The following key features are crucial when choosing the right compass for your needs.

Compass Needle and Magnetic Declination

The compass needle is a critical component in any compass, as it indicates the direction of magnetic north. Two significant factors to consider when examining the compass needle are the global needle and adjustable declination.

Global Needle

A global needle is a balanced needle that functions accurately in both the northern and southern hemispheres. This feature is particularly important for those who plan to hike in different parts of the world, as the Earth's magnetic field varies between hemispheres. A compass with a global needle will provide consistent and reliable readings, regardless of your location.

Adjustable Declination

Magnetic declination is the difference between magnetic north and true north, which varies depending on your geographical location. An adjustable declination feature allows you to set the compass to account for this difference, enabling more accurate navigation. While this feature may not be essential for casual hikers, it is highly beneficial for those undertaking longer, more challenging treks or navigating in remote areas.

Sighting Mirror

A sighting mirror is a crucial feature in sighting compasses, as mentioned earlier. This mirror allows you to take precise bearings by aligning the compass needle with a distant landmark, improving your navigation accuracy. While not necessary for all hikers, a sighting mirror can be invaluable for those who frequently navigate challenging terrain or rely on accurate bearings for their safety.

Clinometer and Inclinometer

A clinometer, also known as an inclinometer, is a feature that measures the angle of a slope. This function is particularly useful for mountaineers, backcountry skiers, and those venturing into avalanche-prone areas.

Measuring Slope Angle

The ability to measure slope angle can help you assess the steepness of a hill or mountain, assisting you in determining the best route to take. Additionally, this feature can aid in calculating elevation gain and loss, providing a better understanding of your hiking progress.

Avalanche Safety

In regions prone to avalanches, accurately measuring slope angles is crucial for safety. Slope angle is a key factor in assessing avalanche risk, as certain angles are more likely to trigger avalanches than others. A compass with a built-in clinometer can help you avoid high-risk slopes and make informed decisions about your route, ultimately contributing to a safer hiking experience.

Ruler and Scales

A compass with a built-in ruler and various map scales is a valuable feature for hikers who rely on maps for navigation. These tools can significantly enhance your map reading and distance measurement capabilities.

Map Reading

The ability to accurately read a map is essential for successful navigation in the wilderness. A compass with a ruler and map scales can help you determine distances, calculate travel times, and understand the terrain features more effectively. This, in turn, allows you to make better decisions about your route and increases your overall confidence in the outdoors.

Distance Measurement

Accurately measuring distances on a map can help you plan your hike more effectively and estimate your progress throughout the day. A compass with a built-in ruler allows you to measure distances between points on the map, which can be particularly helpful when navigating off-trail or in unfamiliar areas.

Durability and Weather Resistance

A hiking compass must be durable and capable of withstanding harsh weather conditions. Two key factors to consider when assessing a compass's durability are its water resistance and impact resistance.

Water Resistance

Hiking often involves exposure to various weather conditions, including rain, snow, and humidity. A water-resistant compass ensures that your compass remains functional even when exposed to moisture, protecting the internal components and preventing damage. When selecting a compass, look for models that are specifically designed to be water-resistant or waterproof.

Impact Resistance

A durable compass should be able to withstand impacts, such as accidental drops or rough handling during your hike. High-quality compasses are typically constructed from robust materials like acrylic or polycarbonate, which offer excellent impact resistance. A rugged compass can provide you with peace of mind, knowing that your essential navigation tool will remain functional throughout your adventure.

Lanyard and Attachment Options

The ability to securely attach your compass to your gear or clothing is an essential feature for hikers. A compass with a lanyard or other attachment options allows you to keep your compass within reach and prevents accidental loss.

A lanyard is a common attachment method, enabling you to wear the compass around your neck or attach it to a belt loop or backpack strap. Some compasses also offer additional attachment options, such as carabiners or clips, providing added versatility and convenience.

When selecting a compass, consider your preferred attachment method and ensure that the compass you choose provides the necessary options to meet your needs.

Proper Compass Setup and Usage Tips

To get the most out of your hiking compass and ensure safe and accurate navigation, it's essential to set up your compass correctly and know how to use it effectively. The following tips will help you maximize the potential of your compass and enhance your overall hiking experience.

Setting Up Your Compass

Before you begin navigating, take the time to properly set up your compass. If your compass features adjustable declination, consult a map or online resource to determine the correct declination for your location and adjust the compass accordingly. This step will help improve the accuracy of your bearings and make navigation more efficient.

Using a Compass with a Map

A compass is most effective when used in conjunction with a topographic map. Start by familiarizing yourself with map symbols, scales, and contour lines. To use your compass with a map, follow these steps:

1. Lay the map on a flat surface, preferably outdoors or near a window to minimize magnetic interference.

2. Align the edge of your compass's baseplate along the desired route, making sure that the direction-of-travel arrow points towards your destination.

3. Rotate the compass housing until the orienting lines align with the map's north-south grid lines, ensuring that the orienting arrow points to the map's north.

4. Read the bearing from the index line and adjust for declination, if necessary.

5. Hold the compass level and turn your body until the magnetic needle aligns with the orienting arrow. The direction-of-travel arrow now points towards your destination.

Navigating with a Compass in the Field

Once you've taken a bearing from your map, it's time to navigate in the field. Keep the compass level and follow these steps:

1. Turn your body until the magnetic needle aligns with the orienting arrow.

2. Look along the direction-of-travel arrow and identify a distinct landmark, such as a tree or rock, in the direction you need to go.

3. Walk towards the landmark, periodically checking your compass to ensure you remain on course. If you reach the landmark, repeat the process until you arrive at your destination.

Protecting Your Compass from Magnetic Interference

Magnetic interference can significantly impact the accuracy of your compass. To protect your compass from magnetic interference, follow these guidelines:

1. Keep your compass away from electronic devices, such as smartphones, GPS units, and radios, as these emit magnetic fields that can affect the compass needle.

2. Avoid placing your compass near metallic objects, like keys, knives, or car hoods, as they can cause temporary or permanent deviations in the needle's orientation.

3. Store your compass in a protective case when not in use to minimize the risk of damage and magnetic interference.

By following these setup and usage tips, you can effectively navigate with your compass and enjoy a safer and more rewarding hiking experience.

FAQ:

1. Q: Why is it important to choose the right compass for hiking?

   A: Choosing the right compass ensures accurate navigation, enhances your hiking experience, and contributes to your overall safety in the outdoors.

2. Q: What are the main types of compasses for hiking?

   A: The main types of compasses for hiking are basic compasses, sighting compasses, and GPS compasses.

3. Q: What is magnetic declination, and why is it important to consider when choosing a compass?

   A: Magnetic declination is the difference between magnetic north and true north, which varies depending on your geographical location. Considering magnetic declination when choosing a compass allows for more accurate navigation.

4. Q: What is the purpose of a sighting mirror in a compass?

   A: A sighting mirror helps you take precise bearings by aligning the compass needle with a distant landmark, improving your navigation accuracy.

5. Q: How can a clinometer be useful for hikers and mountaineers?

   A: A clinometer, or inclinometer, measures the angle of a slope, which can help assess the steepness of a hill, calculate elevation gain and loss, and evaluate avalanche risk in prone areas.

6. Q: What should I consider when looking for a durable and weather-resistant compass?

   A: Look for compasses with water resistance, impact resistance, and robust construction to ensure they can withstand harsh weather conditions and rough handling.

7. Q: Why is it important to have a compass with a ruler and map scales?

   A: A compass with a ruler and map scales allows you to accurately read maps, measure distances, and better understand the terrain, ultimately improving your navigation skills and hiking experience.

8. Q: How do I match a compass to my specific hiking needs?

   A: Assess your hiking goals, consider the terrain and trail conditions you'll encounter, and prepare for various weather conditions to determine the compass features most suitable for your needs.

9. Q: What are some tips for using a compass effectively in the field?

   A: When navigating with a compass in the field, keep the compass level, align the magnetic needle with the orienting arrow, and identify landmarks along your route to stay on course.

10. Q: How can I protect my compass from magnetic interference?

    A: Keep your compass away from electronic devices and metallic objects, and store it in a protective case when not in use to minimize the risk of damage and magnetic interference.